Eczema has no cure, but the right routine and treatment help keep flares under control.
- Nature
- Chronic
- First step
- Moisturise
- Severe cases
- Biologics
What is eczema?
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes itchy, red, peeling skin that flares and settles.
Untreated, it can lead to thickened, scaly skin (lichenification), skin infections and sleep problems. See a doctor if eczema is affecting your sleep or daily activities, or if the skin looks infected.
Causes and risk
Eczema has many possible triggers:
- Genetics
- Defects in the skin barrier
- Problems with the immune system
- Allergic reactions
- Irritants such as harsh soaps and makeup
- Dry environments
Children are most susceptible, but anyone can develop eczema. A family history of eczema or allergies, or work involving irritants or dry environments, raises the risk.
Treatment options
Prevention comes first. Regular moisturising and gentle bathing with cool water and mild soap prevent many flares.
- Topical ointments calm the immune response during a flare.
- Ultraviolet light therapy reduces inflammation in the skin.
- Systemic immunosuppressants and biologic drugs are used for severe eczema.
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Book a consultationEczema frequently asked questions
What is eczema?
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes itchy, red, dry or peeling patches of skin. It tends to flare up and settle down over time.
What triggers eczema flare-ups?
Common triggers include harsh soaps and other irritants, allergic reactions and dry environments. Genetics, the skin barrier and the immune system also play a role, so triggers differ from person to person.
Can eczema be cured?
There is no cure for eczema, but a range of treatments can reduce symptoms and make new flare-ups less likely.
How is eczema treated?
Regular moisturizing and gentle bathing habits help prevent flare-ups. Treatments include prescription topical medications, ultraviolet light therapy and, for severe eczema, systemic immunosuppressants or biologic drugs.
When should I see a dermatologist for eczema?
See a doctor if eczema is affecting your sleep or daily activities, if it is not improving with moisturizers and over-the-counter care, or if the skin looks infected.